![Fundamental of Networking](http://odl.aiu.edu.pk/pluginfile.php/29/course/overviewfiles/basic-fundamental-of-networking.jpg)
Fundamental of Networking
Provides services to the lower layers. Enables program-to-program communication and determines whether sufficient resources exist for communication. Examples are e-mail gateways (SMTP), TFTP, FTP, and SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol).
![Microsoft Office Automation Training & Certification](http://odl.aiu.edu.pk/pluginfile.php/16/course/overviewfiles/R.jpg)
Microsoft Office Automation Training & Certification
The use of computer systems to execute a variety of office operations, such as word processing, accounting, and e-mail. Office automation almost always implies a network of computers with a variety of available programs.